When creating large simulations, you may sometimes create unique identifiers for each of it. This is useful to cache intermediate results for instance. This is the main function of hashes. We will here create a simple one-liner function to generate one.
! D O C T Y P E h t m l >
To code image as edges, for instance in the SparseEdges sparse coding scheme, we use a model of edges in images. A good model for these edges are bidimensional Log Gabor filter. This is implemented for instance in the LogGabor library. The library was designed to be precise, but not particularly for efficiency. In order to improve its speed, we demonstrate here the use of a cache to avoid redundant computations.
Convolutions are essential components of any neural networks, image processing, computer vision ... but these are also a bottleneck in terms of computations... I will here benchmark different solutions using numpy, scipy or tensorflow. This is work-in-progress, so that any suggestion is welcome (for instance on StackExchange!
In the context of a course in Computational Neuroscience, I am teaching a basic introduction in Probabilities, Bayes and the Free-energy principle.
Let's learn to use probabilities in practice by generating some "synthetic data", that is by using the computer's number generator. 2018-03-26_cours-NeuroComp_FEP
I enjoyed reading "A tutorial on the free-energy framework for modelling perception and learning" by Rafal Bogacz, which is freely available here. In particular, the author encourages to replicate the results in the paper. He is himself giving solutions in matlab, so I had to do the same in python all within a notebook...
A set of bash code to resize images to a fixed size.
Problem statement: we have a set of images with heterogeneous sizes and we want to homogenize the database to avoid problems when classifying them. Solution: ImageMagick.
We first identify the size and type of images in the database. The database is a collection of folders containing each a collection of files. We thus do a nested recursive loop:
Let's explore generators and the yield statement in the python language...
Sometimes, you need to pick up the $N$-th extremal values in a mutli-dimensional matrix.
Let's suppose it is represented as a nd-array (here, I further suppose you are using the numpy library from the python language). Finding extremal values is easy with argsort but this function operated on 1d vectors... Juggling around indices is sometimes not such an easy task, but luckily, we have the unravel_index function.
Let's unwrap an easy solution combining these functions:
It is insanely useful to create movies to illustrate a talk, blog post or just to include in a notebook:
from IPython.display import HTML
HTML('<center><video controls autoplay loop src="../files/noise.mp4" width=61.8%/></center>')
For years I have used a custom made solution made around saving single frames and then calling ffmpeg to save that files to a movie file. That function (called anim_save had to be maintained accross different libraries to reflect new needs (going to WEBM and MP4 formats for instance). That made the code longer than necessary and had not its place in a scientific library.
Here, I show how to use the animation library from matplotlib to replace that
